Bike Helmets :: essays research papers

Arizona needs a law requiring grown-up bike riders to wear a protective cap!      Have you at any point known someone who was harmed in an auto collision? What do you think his mentality about safety belts was after they spared his life? On the off chance that you realized that a safety belt would spare your life, you would lock in! It took long periods of enactment and open mindfulness crusades to make safety belt utilize compulsory. Presently another subject with respect to open security is becoming known: individuals are kicking the bucket or getting truly harmed in apparently minor mishaps on bikes when the rider's head strikes the solid. At the point when the head is unprotected "the mind keeps on moving in a forward movement while the skull stops moving" (Macyko1), causing injury. What is required is an approach to ensure the cerebrum "by engrossing the vitality from the effect, purchasing additional time for the mind to slow down" (Macyko1). Bike riders need to wear head p rotectors to shield their cerebrums from injury, yet lamentably the general population is just not mindful of this need and numerous individuals will keep on dieing or be genuinely harmed except if something is finished. Bike caps spare lives and ought to be required by Arizona State law for riders all things considered. Adversaries feel that bike head protector laws are excessively severe and are misled. Basically, they feel that protective cap laws don't forestall mishaps and point out the way that "motor vehicles are engaged with 90-92% of bicyclist deaths" (BHSI/Compendium 4). Making mindfulness among drivers by bringing down their paces would make a more secure cycling condition. Besides, adversaries of cap laws accept that "requiring drivers to wear head protectors will spare more lives" (Convissor 1) since measurements show the probability of casualty while riding in traveler vehicles is almost twofold that of bicycling (Bicycle 15). They are additionally worried for the general notoriety of their game when head protector laws become effective. After protective cap laws became effective in Australia, "surveys in Sydney found the head protector law decreased cycling by 38%" (Convissor, 1). Another issue is the contention that protective caps are badly designed and awkward.      The rivals of protective cap laws appear to have a decent contention. Head protector use can't forestall a mishap and Department of Transportation measurements demonstrate seventy five percent of bike related passings are in crashes with engine vehicles (American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons 2), which suggests the genuine issue is with car drivers causing mishaps with bicycles.

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health

Question: Clarify about the Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health? Answer: In present day times, relocation is viewed as one of the most significant issues with respect to social and political possibility. Individuals relocate starting with one nation then onto the next for a few reasons. These reasons incorporate political misbalance, prudent catastrophe and other social and social issues (Ronda et al 2013). As indicated by the United Nations, relocation is characterized as the development of individuals over a particular outskirt or limit. This fringe or limit can be both national and global. If there should be an occurrence of relocation, individuals move to set up another lasting living arrangement. As indicated by the United Nations, movement can be arranged into various sections. These portions are, inward relocation, worldwide movement, chain movement, transfer movement, instigated movement, step movement. The essential point of this paper is to feature the causes behind the occasions of relocation on a worldwide social and political viewpoint and th e outcomes of such occasions as for a countrys social efficient structure. Regarding the relocation occasions of The United Kingdom, there are a few such models. First model, which can be featured, is where Jews and Pilgrim fathers moved to England. This occasion can be called attention to as constrained movement. Another present relocation occasion with respect to the United Kingdom is the movement of the UK specialists towards The United States for the better compensation scale. These sort relocation occasion can be arranged as the willful movement. Movement occasions, for example, referenced prior gives an in number effect on both the host and the birthplace nation. The essential focal point of this paper is to build up the elements and results of these contacts with appropriate models. There are a few elements which impact the occasion of relocation. These components incorporate, Unemployment, absence of security, absence of administrations, destitution, crop disappointment, dry spell, war or common turmoil, dangers and disconnection (Duchne, Moyer and Roberts 2013). The impact of movement in a specific nation can be additionally of various kinds. These impacts are arranged as affordable effects, for example, positive and negative, social impacts, for example, positive, negative, and political effects. The paper underscores on the movement occasion because of reason for wellbeing and wellbeing administrations. Because of the unforeseen weakness condition and wellbeing administrations, numerous individuals around the globe relocate to the United Kingdom. It is seen, that essentially individuals from African area move towards United Kingdom, as wellbeing condition in the African district isn't so evolved. A model which can gave is that, during the time of Ebola infection episode numerous individuals relocated from African nations to European nations, for example, The United Kingdom (Dahinden 2012). As of late there has been a flare-up of Zika infection in th e Latin American locale. There is additionally a wonder of moving individuals from Latin American nations to European nations, for example, the United Kingdom. The later piece of the exposition underlines on the impacts of these sorts of movement and their effect on the social, social and practical effects on the specific nation, which is in this situation is the United Kingdom. Foundation Relocation is considered as a development of individuals starting with one goal then onto the next for taking up a lasting or semi-perpetual living arrangement. This is normally related to the development over the universal outskirt of a nation. Taking a case of Migration, it tends to be obviously broke down that the semi-lasting inhabitants may look for occasional developments. It is frequently seen that movement happens on a deliberate note (in light of the people own will) and automatic note (compellingly moved because of certain political or natural issues). Relocation happened all through the mankind's history (Wilkinson et al. 2013). It started from the development of the principal human gatherings, which began from the Eastern areas of Africa to every single other locale of the contemporary world. Movement will in general happen at an assortment of scales. This reaches from intercontinental (for example between one mainland to another, for example from Africa to Asia), intra-m ainland (between one nation to another having a place from a similar landmass, for example France to Germany) and interregional (inside the nations, for example Eastern England to Western England. One of the most critical example related to the factor of relocation features towards the development from the rustic locales of a nation to the urban parts. This is for the most part because of monetary and wellbeing openings, which pull in a huge number of transients consistently to settle from provincial to the urban fragments of a nation. For an enormous scope, it very well may be accepted that there are nine sort of movement. One of the most well-known sorts is the Internal Migration, which centers towards the development to another home inside a state, nation or mainland. This is the most watched relocation happening every now and again on the planet. Then again, External Migration features towards the development to another inhabitant in an alternate state, province or landmass. The event pace of External Migration is a lot of lower than the Internal Migration. The third kind is the Immigration, which centers towards the development to another nation (for example the explorer development, which moved to the United Stated of America). The fourth kind incorporates Population Transfer, where the administration of a specific nation powers enormous gathering of individuals out of an area, normally dependent on religion or ethnicity. This is otherwise called automatic or constrained relocation. Case of this sort incorpor ates the relocation of Hindus from Pakistan and the Muslims from India during the parcel of Indo-Pak in 1947. The 6th sort of movement features towards the Impelled Migration, which is otherwise called hesitant and forced sort. In this sort, the people are straightforwardly not constrained out of their nation, however leave in light of negative circumstances, for example, policy driven issues, fighting or strict arraignments. For instance, the relocation of the Jews from Germany to England during 1940s is a viable model related to the unique circumstance. The Step Migration is considered as a progression of less extraordinary and compact way from the people cause spot to the last goal. This typically related in moving from a ranch to a town, town or a city. The Chain Migration centers towards a progression of relocation, which happens with a very much characterized family or a gathering of individuals. The chain of movement will in general start with a solitary relative who sends ca sh to carry other relatives to another area. The chain movement by and large outcomes in relocation fields. The bunching of individuals shapes a particular area into specific neighborhoods or humble communities are typically seen as related to this unique circumstance. Then again, the arrival relocation features towards the intentional developments, which are related to the outsiders who will in general return their own starting point. This is otherwise called the round movement. At last, the Season Migration happens in the majority of the locale of the world. In this sort, the development of a period because of work or the climatic variety (for example pointing the homestead laborers following yield reaps or working in the urban areas during slow times of year) is usually seen in this specific circumstance. Positive financial effects are where the vagrants come into the nation take up the occupations, which the local would not take. Accordingly, the countrys work power increments. Another part of this occasion is that the nation increases a lot of gifted work power. In the event that there is a work lack in the nation, at that point this hole will be handily met. The adverse effect is that with the huge measure of individuals coming into a nation or locale, the cash, which these transient gain, are sent back to their local nation (Schwartz et al. 2015). Adding to these, the transient kids are should have been instructed utilizing the countrys foundation and structure. There is likewise a huge social effects brought about by these kind of movement occasions. Populace thickness of the birthplace nation diminishes which brings about the decrease of the workforce and human asset of the beginning nation. Settlements, which are sent back home to the starting point nation builds their monetary condition. Another part of such relocation on the positive social effect is that returning vagrants regularly increment the social desires for the networks. There are likewise some negative social effects with respect to relocation. Marriage rates fall in the nation, which are affected through the occasions, for example, relocations. Men who relocate left their spouses alone, as result delivering an age of single parents. Individuals moving at times additionally increment the reliance proportion of nation. Another negative part of such relocation is that when the transients return after retirement, social expenses as the network bolster system don't cover them. Another viewpoint, which ought to be additionally assessed, is that movement likewise at some point causes loss of social customs and authority. Accordingly, this negative effect can impact definitely in a specific network. Another significant effect brought about by the occasion of movement is the political effects. Lately, there are a few political variables, which impact relocation of a specific people or network. These political variables incorporate segregation among various ethnic gatherings and minorities. Position issue is likewise a reality, which lights the occasion of relocation. These occasions lead to common distress bringing about relocation of individuals who endure or attempt to disregard such monstrosities. Another part of such movement because of political explanation is entrenchment of various mentalities, which may energize fundamentalism. This viewpoint ascend to movement; another angle is the point at which a specific locale is under war, the individuals of that specific area become war evacuees and move to another spots. To beat the impacts of such movement occasions I

Ghana, the mixed capitalist Essay

Gold Coast, presently Ghana had his autonomy in 1957 after a long battle with our pioneer experts, the British by Kwame Nkrumah and other people who helped in differing ways, for example, â€Å"the Big Six† and others. Colonized by the British, Ghana has experienced a ton of frameworks of administration; Monarchical, absolutism and now majority rules system. So is with financial frameworks which go with any type of administration framework. At present there are around four (4) monetary frameworks on the planet which are; communist, entrepreneur, blended economy (Socialist and Capitalist) and Islamic financial law. The Economic Systems All these are financial frameworks and it is characterizes the individuals who controls and claims the monetary assets which shapes the â€Å"means† in financial matters. Each economy is estimated by the utilization of its methods and the idea of the â€Å"means† proprietors decides the sort of monetary framework the nation runs. Communist arrangement of economy is a one that has its assets exceptionally constrained by the focal government. E. g. USSR (Russia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia and so forth), the Capitalist economy is that whose assets is exceptionally claimed and constrained by private people or a body other than the legislature. E. g. USA, UK, some portion of Europe and so on. The Mixed economy is what consolidates both the communist and the entrepreneur financial frameworks to run the country’s economy. In that, the focal government controls some portion of the economy whiles the other part is constrained by private interest. Elements of the Economic Systems There are various segments to monetary frameworks. Their connection might be sound or result in precariousness. Dynamic structures of an economy decide the utilization of monetary sources of info (the elements of creation), dispersion of yield, the degree of centralization in dynamic, and who settles on these choices. Choices may be done by modern committees, by an administration organization, or by private proprietors. Each monetary framework speaks to an endeavor to take care of three basic and associated issues: What products and enterprises will be created and in what amounts? In what capacity will merchandise and ventures be delivered? That is, by whom and with what assets and innovations? For whom will products and enterprises be delivered? That is, who is to appreciate the advantages of the merchandise and enterprises and how is the all out item to be circulated among people and gatherings in the general public. E. g. the present burden the executives by the VRA and the ECG. Hence every economy is a framework that designates assets for trade, creation, dissemination and utilization. The framework is balanced out through a mix of danger and trust, which are the result of institutional game plans. A monetary framework has the accompanying foundations: Methods of authority over the elements or methods for creation: this may incorporate responsibility for, property rights to, the methods for creation and thusly may offer ascent to cases to the returns from creation. The methods for creation might be claimed secretly, by the state, by the individuals who use them or be held in like manner. A dynamic framework: this figures out who is qualified to settle on choices over monetary exercises. Monetary operators with dynamic forces can go into restricting agreements with each other. A coordination system: this decides how data is gotten and utilized in dynamic. The two prevailing types of coordination are arranging and markets; arranging can be either de-concentrated or brought together, and the two coordination systems are not fundamentally unrelated and frequently coincide. An impetus framework: this initiates and persuades financial operators to participate in gainful exercises. It tends to be founded on either material prize (remuneration or personal responsibility) or good suasion (for example, social glory or through a law based dynamic procedure that ties those included). The impetus framework may empower specialization and the division of work. Hierarchical structure: there are two fundamental types of association: on-screen characters and controllers. Monetary on-screen characters incorporate family units, work groups and creation groups, firms, joint-adventures and cartels. Financially regulative associations are spoken to by the state and market specialists; the last may private or open substances. A dispersion framework: this dispenses the returns from gainful movement, which is disseminated as pay among the monetary associations, people and gatherings inside society, for example, land owners, laborers and non-laborers, or the state (from charges). An open decision system for law-production, setting up rules, standards and measures and requiring charges. Typically this is the duty of the state however different methods for aggregate dynamic are conceivable, for example, workers’ chambers. The Ghana’s Economy Ghana’s economy is simply a blended kind in with the assets strongly partitioned between people in general and private investment. The administration segment is profoundly constrained by the legislature while the creation area is ruled by private and gathering support. Dynamic, which decides the course of the economy and the sort framework, is done a great deal of the occasions, through meetings with partners of the economy. Model; when the force and water organizations needed to survey utility levies to a specific rate, there was a great deal of discussions consequently; getting the rate we have now. Ghana, before the freedom was simply industrialist. After freedom, the then government concentrated on transforming the economy into a socialist/communist framework. They put such a great amount in horticulture which was the main part constrained by the administration and furthermore connected with industrialize the economy. At present, Ghana is blessed by the gods with common assets and farming records for about one-fourth of GDP and utilizes the greater part of the workforce, principally little landholders. The administrations area represents half of GDP. Gold and cocoa creation and individual settlements are significant wellsprings of remote trade. Oil creation at Ghana’s seaward Jubilee field started in mid-December, 2010, and is relied upon to help monetary development. At last, I may concur with the announcement however require more realities to totally legitimize its fact. Ghana is a blended economy yet industrialist arranged on the face appraisal estimation of the different areas. However, can legitimize, if all rates of open/private investment of the monetary divisions are very much characterized. This will couple with the away from course of the current governments which has state on record as being social democrats and has manifestoes trying to give a great deal to the individuals.

Writing a Research Proposal Online

Writing a Research Proposal OnlineIf you are thinking of starting your own business, you might want to consider writing a research proposal online. This is a way for you to collect as much information about your market, your product, and your target audience as possible. While this is no guarantee that you will get a job, it can give you an idea of what you can expect. These days, any company can get research done, whether they have a website or not.The first thing you need to know about writing a research proposal online is how to choose the right topic. It might be a smart idea to start with a general topic for your company. Perhaps your company manufactures bicycles. You could write about the advantages of bikes over cars. This will give you the basis for your research, but you should always write from a point of personal experience.A good research proposal online would talk about how bicycle companies make bikes easy to use and keep the environment clean. You might also talk abou t the benefits of a bike-sharing system that allows people to ride around and get in and out of traffic at their own convenience. You could also talk about the environmental impact of one particular kind of bicycle.You will also need to gather some background information about your audience before you begin writing. What kind of organization does your company belong to? This will help you come up with a topic that is interesting and relevant to the organization. You can find this information in the company's website or brochure.You can also use Google Docs or MS Word to write your research proposal online. It is very similar to a website because you can upload graphics and place your information in separate columns. You can use subcategories or categories, and you can save your document to be viewed offline. You can include links to other research papers as well. In the world of today, a research proposal online can really be a great tool for marketing. You can begin by getting info rmation about your market. This will help you craft a topic that will attract your audience and engage them enough to buy from you.Your research proposal online will also give you a way to answer questions your audience may have about your company. For example, you might have questions about company culture and values, or you might want to hear more about how the company works.

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Nutrition And Its Effects On Health Essay - 1992 Words

As income increases, many people are finding it less time-consuming to purchase already prepared foods instead a home-cooked meal. With the increase in income, individuals are forgetting the importance of nutrition and its effects on our overall health. When it comes to nutrition, many individuals should observe what are their inputs and outputs in order to maintain a healthy consumption balance. Through this constant observation, it can help an individual maintain a balance intake of foods. At the same time, it may help reduce the risk of obtaining an illness or disease. The observation can also help you understand your health and assisting you in asking help from a registered dietitians to help improve diet. But, we cannot forget that nutrition works alongside physical activity and it must be accounted for to maintain a healthy diet. When one maintains a healthy diet, it can protect the health of the body from outside influences. In addition, to ensure that we are eating the necess ary amounts of the nutrients, we are asked to record a two week consumption of foods. It will help me to determine whether or not I have a healthy diet. This will help me evaluate my overall intake of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids to see if I am consuming enough nutrients to help my body function. Before any documentation is done, I will hypothesize that I am not consuming enough nutrients that are required to help the body function properly. Materials Methods In order to record andShow MoreRelatedNutrition And Its Effects On Health933 Words   |  4 PagesJust as nutrition can have drastic effects on one’s physical health, nutrition can affect one’s mental health as well. The most common mental disorders that are prevalent in numerous countries are depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The dietary pattern of the general population in many countries reflect that they are often deficient in many nutrients, especially essential vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Deficiency in these vitamins canRead MoreNutrition And Its Effects On Health Essay1977 Words   |  8 Pagesare forgetting the importance of nutrition and its effects on our overall health. When it comes to nutrition, individuals should observe what are their inputs and outputs in order to maintain a healthy consumption balance. Through this constant observation, it can aid an individual in maintaining a balanc ed intake of foods. At the same time, it may help reduce the risk of obtaining an illness or disease. The observation can also assist you in understanding your health and assist you in asking assistanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Nutrition On Health And Health955 Words   |  4 PagesHealth is a widely used term and every person’s definition of health and being healthy can be vastly different. 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Social position has a strong effect on stress of individuals in certain populations, specifically socioeconomicallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Artificial Nutrition On Health Professionals981 Words   |  4 Pagesfluid and nutrition is needed for survival, many health professionals are currently going through an ethical dilemma of whether or not to provide artificial tube feeding for patients with terminal diseases. This ethical decision that affects health professionals must take into consideration the recent research that opposes ANH for this population. These studies have demonstrated that artificial nutrition provides higher risk of medical complications, increased pain, and false hope of health recove ryRead MoreThe Destruction Of Nutrition And Its Effects On The Environment And Human Health1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe Destruction of Nutrition In the last two decades genetically modified organisms (GMO) have radically transformed the food and farming industry. With the use of constant animal testing and lab conducted research, scientists have yet to breach the exact effects of what gene manipulations actually are especially in a long term sense. With GMO manufacturing companies, such as Monsanto, marketing the use of GMO to be a groundbreaking, healthy and practical food developing source, eyes have beenRead MoreHuman Nutrition And Its Effects On The Health Of Obese People1335 Words   |  6 PagesHuman nutrition is one of the vital topics discussed in the fields of health, largely because a diet predicts the well-being of the human species. Recently, Americans have been eating a particularly hurtful diet, deficient in nutrients needed to maintain a healthy physiological state. A steady increase of obese and overweight people developed over the course of the last century to present day, and the issue has only recently g ained the attention of the public. The cause for concern is due to theRead MoreThe Effect Of Nutrition On Early Children s Development And Health2543 Words   |  11 PagesThe influence of nutrition on early child’s development and health Danuta Brodzinska ECE1700 - Advanced Curricula Professor: Eva May Tuesday, July 21, 2015 Research Essay Outline Introduction A) The importance of nutrition on child’s development and health †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 B) Malnutrition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Body paragraphs 1. Physical development †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 A) Important nutrients, vitamins and minerals for physical growth †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 B) Needed caloriesRead MoreThe Relationship Between Nutrition And Its Effects On Health And Well Being Through Randomized Experiment With Control And Treatment Groups3877 Words   |  16 Pages The proposed study aims to examine the relationship between nutrition and its effects on health and well being through a randomized experiment with control and treatment groups. There are several studies that research the relationship between nutrition and aging and show the promising affects. In this study, different types of nutritional diets will be examined and implemented in an intervention plan. Two plans will be implemented to cater to those of high and low socioeconomic status. OneRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Health On Sleep And Dreams1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Physical Health on Sleep and Dreams The human body and mind work together in a continual cycle of work and rest, there are many people who neglect their physical health, in turn neglecting their psychological health. Every action taken, no matter how significant or insignificant to the body during the working cycle or waking hours, has positive and negative effects on the resting cycle or recovery hours. Although, it is important to maintain the balance of proper nutrition, adequate

Loud by Rihanna free essay sample

When we hear the name Rihanna, our brain usually switches over to a picture released by TMZ of a bloody and battered girl who had just gotten into a physical debacle with her then-beau Chris Brown; or you might think of a sweet little girl in a tiny black ensemble prancing around in the water, umbrella in tow, singing a hit that has stood the test of time and almost anyone older than 8 can sing all the words to. But after listening to Rihanna’s 5th album, Loud, all previous conceptions of this modern musical icon will be quickly forgotten. You’ll quickly forget the cheery pop princess you heard in Good Girl Gone Bad as she quickly pulls you in with â€Å"SM†, a slightly-naughty song that you’ll have blaring out of your speakers when your parents aren’t home. â€Å"What’s My Name?†, featuring other mega-start Drake, â€Å"Raining Men†, featuring Young Money vixen Nicki Minaj, and â€Å"Only Girl (In The World)† will also b e songs that you’ll be dying to sing into your hairbrush when you have the house to yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on Loud by Rihanna or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Loud isn’t just another overrated album full of club bangers that are void of emotion. â€Å"Complicated†, â€Å"Fading†, â€Å"California King Bed†, and â€Å"Love The Way You Lie, Pt II†, featuring hip hop god Eminem, will seem as though Ri-Ri picked our brains and made songs out of some of our worst and most intimate relationship problems. â€Å"Love The Way You Lie, Pt. II† is like â€Å"Love The Way You Lie† ‘s emotional twin brother. This beautiful ballad is sung entirely by Rihanna, until Eminem interjects at the end to throw in his own musically brilliant two cents. If you buy Loud on iTunes, you can get the piano version of â€Å"Love The Way You Lie, Pt. II† (which is basically the same as the original, only without Eminem) and the â€Å"Only Girl (In The World)† music video. I highly recommend this album to everyone. Songs from this album will definitely make you think more of Rihanna that just the girl who sung a catchy karaoke essential way back in 2007.

John Riekers Film, La Ciudad free essay sample

Film review of the Spanish film, La Ciudad (The City). This is a short, yet in-depth account of the John Rieker film, La Ciudad. The author takes you through the film as if you yourself were watching it. The author takes a personal look at the film and offers personal, subjective opinions. La Ciudad (which means The City) is a movie set in the mid to late 1990s. It was directed by John Rieker, and is in black and white. In La Ciudad, the audience is shown four examples of how Spanish-speaking immigrants are mistreated and abused in the United States. The film is geared towards the American audience, however all but a very small portion of the dialogue is in Spanish, with English subtitles. This method is effective because it puts you directly into the environment of the immigrants, and helps you understand the significance of the language barrier between the two cultures, and make you feel as if you are truly witnessing the events that take place. We will write a custom essay sample on John Riekers Film, La Ciudad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Does the film The Battle Of The Somme provide us with a realistic picture of what it was like to be a British soldier in the trenches Essays

Does the film The Battle Of The Somme provide us with a realistic picture of what it was like to be a British soldier in the trenches Essays Does the film The Battle Of The Somme provide us with a realistic picture of what it was like to be a British soldier in the trenches Paper Does the film The Battle Of The Somme provide us with a realistic picture of what it was like to be a British soldier in the trenches Paper Essay Topic: Film During World War I the government and army officials constantly endeavoured to project a positive image of the war effort and any attempt to show negative aspects of the war were discouraged as it was felt that this would lower morale and discourage patriotism and recruitment to the army. Therefore it is always hard to know whether any source is reliable, especially those from official sources, and these should always be backed up by cross-referencing. One of these sources is the film The Battle Of The Somme which shows footage of soldiers recorded actually behind the lines of British fire. Now, you would assume as it was filmed in the trenches, and shows real soldiers, that it would al be true and there would be no need of cross-referencing to see if it is accurate. However, as it was filmed for the purpose of showing during war-time back at home and was obviously approved by officials, it was therefore intended to show war tactics, trench conditions and general life as a soldier in an extremely positive light, and can not always be taken at face value. For instance, the film portrays lots of soldiers with clean clothes, good food and in a generally happy environment, with no major hardships smiling and going about daily life. However, various sources challenge this view of trench life including Aftermath by Siegfried Sassoon which asks: Do you remember the rats, and the stench of corpses rotting on the front line trench? which is quite a contrast to the images put forward by the film. And a poem of Sidney Chaplain says: you stand in a trench of vile stinking mud, and the bitter cold wind freezes your blood. These poems, and many others show that the trenches in fact werent the comfortable place the film suggests. The diaries and memoirs of soldiers also express a different view of trench life. Seargeant S. V. Britten says: Left at 6. 30 for reserve trenches. Just rat holes! found Germans feet sticking up through the ground. The Gurkhas had actually used human bodies instead of sandbags. Beside the stream where we were working, stench something awful and dead all around. However, this is not to say that the film was lying, but maybe it was hard to show the discomfort the troops were put through and the directors and producers have decided to show the good times in the trenches as the audience wanted an action film about brave soldiers, and did not want to see the trivialities of daily life. Also, if the film had shown the soldiers in major discomfort this may have been upsetting for friends or relatives back home. This theory is also supported by the fact that while, in their own poems or diaries the soldiers may have been less positive about trench conditions, in letters home to loved ones they usually tried to convey a positive attitude and not discuss hardships, as in this extract a letter of Rifleman Bert Bailey to his wife shows: I am still in the trenches and in good health. Although all day and night on Monday it rained steadily, yesterday it broke fair and fine and we had a nice day except that underneath was a l mud and slosh which shows how he is downplaying the discomfort of the trenches. Although, the film does have one scene showing British soldiers scrambling over the trenches with most making it but one of two being shot down. This was, in fact just a replication of a battle, as due to the unwieldy nature of the cameras it would have been impossible to get this during actual warfare. But though this may seem to be contradicting the films earlier messages about the safety of the British soldiers it says that the Germans would be blown up with massive guns, and a few brave soldiers would die. Of course, the film shows none of the slow, painful deaths of soldiers from infected wounds or hypothermia and the like. Many soldiers going in to war also shared this romanticised view of death in the army, as the poem The Soldier by Rupert Brooke shows when he says if I should die, think only this of me: that theres some corner in a foreign field that is for ever England. He obviously had a fairly positive view of the army and was extremely patriotic. However, the films attempts at making it appear that the British tactics were so effective are not supported by the fact the first day of the battle was a complete disaster, the worst day in British military history with casualty figures over 60,000 and 21,000 killed. The Allies had been confident that nothing would survive the bombardment mentioned in the intertitles and sent an order for the British soldiers to go over the top, essentially to their deaths. One extract from the memoirs of George Coppard shows the blatant foolishness of the commanders: hundreds of dead were strung out like wreckage How did out planners imagine that the Tommies, having survived all the other hazards would get past the German wire? Any Tommy could have told them that shell fire lifts wire up and drops it down, often in a worse tangle than before. The film however fails to highlight these extremely important facts. This is the day of one of the worst leadership blunders in British military history. Another message that the film tries to convey to the audience is that the medical facilities were extremely good and that all wounded soldiers were quickly attended to. There are various sources supporting this, and some that oppose this view. Many poems tell of wounded being flung in to carts, which shows that they were at least cared for and not left to die. There is also a photo of two nurses tending to a wounded soldier, showing that care was so good there could be two nurses to a bed. However, this photograph was probably commissioned by the army, so could not have been expressing negative views about the care the soldiers received. Several paintings, such as Gassed by Singer Sargent, or The Harvest of Battle by C. R. W. Nevinson show wounded men being led back to the trenches by those who were able to help. So these are obviously supporting the evidence given in the film. However, an extract from the Diary of a Dead Officer, the memoirs of A. West reads: Doctors looked on every man as a skrim-shanker en wounded and minus an arm forced to have electric treatment. Knocked down and held on the bed people nearly crying with pain. Gloomy buildings meals never hot, worse than ordinary camp food. So this obviously shows the darker side to the armys medical service. Overall, I feel that this film, though a valuable piece of evidence from the point of view for technical reference, to see what kind of equipment the soldiers carried and so on and is a piece of World War I history, you have to bear in mind the situation under which it was created. The war office allowed a small group of camera men to cover the war on the Western front, all the footage of which was edited and produced by a team for the War Office. Indeed, the film was considered so important and expressive of the views the army wanted to promote, that at the first screening of the film a letter by David Lloyd George, Secretary of State for the War was read saying: You are invited here to witness by far the most important picture of the war our staff has yet procured I am convinced that when you have seen this wonderful picture, every heart will beat in sympathy with its purpose Now, gentlemen, be up and doing also! This letter clearly implies that the main point of the film is to increase patriotic feelings and rally civilian support for the war effort, and states very clearly that another aim is to encourage the signing up of other men. Therefore we have had to treat every area of this film with caution before stating the reliability. I have tried to do this and feel that while some of the basic facts are right, this is obviously an air-brushed view of the battle, and the government and army failed to inform of the massive losses incurred, which I feel was neglectful of their duty to keep the public informed with a realistic picture of events, and also ignores the duties carried out by the thousands of soldiers that gave their lives. This neglect of the facts also indicates the way other areas of the film, such as showing the comfort of the men, may have been skimmed over to give a better view of the army and I think that as this was the main purpose of the film from the beginning, it provides us with an extremely imprecise view of the lives the soldiers in the trenches actually experienced.

Leadership Is the Capacity to Translate Vision into Reality Essay

Leadership Is the Capacity to Translate Vision into Reality - Essay Example From this study it is clear that  many researchers had contributed in explaining the concept of leadership, certainly, applying differing perspectives, which makes it difficult to be defined in a comprehensive and all-inclusive manner using specific wordings. However based on the accumulation of the statement and researches conducted by theorists, leaders fundamentally imply to the capacity of persons to make a vision turn into reality in the accomplishment of a determined goal, which ideally requires a collaborative effort of many. This requires the leader to be a motivator, organiser and an implementer as well as a monitor of the entire process to ensure the overall success in accomplishing the set target. It has been due to this reason that the contemporary organisation has been heavily found inclining towards the demand of leaders.This paper highlights that  the concept of leadership signifies the power to release and engage individuals for or from any responsibility. Corresp ondingly, the quote indicates that leadership always performs within a framework of purpose, mission, and vision and shared values, being directed by a common cause. In addition, the characteristic of effective leaders can be identified as seeking others interest and challenging their limits to conquer the envisioned goal.  It is always not necessary for the leaders to create the vision, but the presence of vision must be there in the organisation and it must be shared among others who bind themselves in a common cause.... Correspondingly, the quote indicates that leadership always performs within a framework of purpose, mission, and vision and shared values, being directed by a common cause. In addition, the characteristic of effective leaders can be identified as seeking others interest and challenging their limits to conquer the envisioned goal. It is always not necessary for the leaders to create the vision, but the presence of vision must be there in the organisation and it must be shared among others who bind themselves in a common cause (Moore & Diamond, â€Å"Academic Leadership† 2). Conceptually, leaders are referred to individuals who are assigned with the responsibility of seeking that operations are coordinated and managed efficiently. Leaders are also responsible for motivating employees/subordinates to perform their activities in accordance with the mission and vision of the organisation, towards the achievement of the common goal (Avolio, Sosik, Dong and Yair, â€Å"Leadership Mo dels, Methods, and Applications†). In this context, it can be inferred that leaders need higher levels of skills to maintain the hierarchy of huge bureaucratic organizations as commonly witnessed in the modern day context. Hence, it can be argued that effective leaders are distinguishable on the basis of their hard work, intelligence, ambitions and political skills to deal with the emerging challenges and manage the resources well (Hogan & Kaiser, â€Å"What We Know about Leadership†). MEANING OF THE QUOTE Apparently, the quote given by Warren G. Bennis, â€Å"Leadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality†, signifies the importance of leaders in the formulation and completion of strategic tasks in the

A Socio-Psychology Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Socio-Psychology Study - Essay Example Choosing people with the same overall qualities such as those mentioned will lower the chances of external causes of stress or fatigue causing emotional or irrational behavior. Interviews with potential participants in the study will help determine these characteristics and rule out people with cause for emotional reactions. In addition to the interviews, potential participants will need to be offered an informed consent document. This document will detail the ideas of the study, explain any potential risks to participating in the study, and assure the privacy and protection of participants' information. Additionally, potential participants will be encouraged to be completely honest regarding their personal lives; an inaccurate answer regarding issues, such as stress and sleeping patterns, can not only skew the results of the study but also place these participants at risk during the study. Once the list of participants has been finalized, a study of their normal behavior and reactions will need to be conducted. This portion of the study will involve analyzing their reactions to various things such as news, familial situations, job stress, and other problems that sometimes arise during daily life. Creating a controlled environment that limits the level of outside influence on emotions will prove to be the most difficult part of performing such a study. Additionally, participants must be told or shown situations that are real to them; natural reactions may not be had if the participants do not believe the situations they are being shown or cannot relate to these situations. During this time, each participant will be given a recommended level of restful sleep. Monitors can also be used to measure things not verbally or visually seen, such as heart rate, breathing, and swea--similar to the machines used by police departments during lie-detector tests. Additionally, the group of participants will be placed together to enable social interaction during the study. They will be introduced to each other under the pretenses of a social setting. During this meeting, activities and features that promote social mingling, such as board games, card games, and refreshments will be offered. Once participants are able to overcome the awkward introduction phase of social interaction, researchers can begin to study their reactions to each other in a social setting. This portion of the study will need to be performed for an extended time period; participants must interact with each other long enough to get to know the other participants in a variety of ways, including long enough for possible pet peeves to arise and cause reactions. After being satisfied with the level of analysis and an understanding of the behavioral patterns and reactions of each participant, the study group will be deprived of several hours of restful sleep over an extended period of time. This will ensure that their fatigue levels are high but not outside of safety levels for normal functioning. At this point, the study will be carried out in the same manner as before; this time watching for signs of emotional reactions, behaviors, and decisions. To minimize the chances of coincidence,

Planning for the Chevy Volt Essay Example for Free

Planning for the Chevy Volt Essay Question 1 The nature of strategic decision making at a large complex organization like GM appears to be done without having a thorough plan outlay to the planning groups or the business development unit within the company. There were several areas that put the company into the situation of making inappropriate strategic decision. The project was initially proposed by top two managements. Due to lack of thorough analysis and plan, they could not convince other managers in order to pursue this Chevy Volt project. This implied the missing link of strategic leadership that should have been a transformational force. In addition, the shareholder’s wealth creation had not been properly addressed and the well-defined business plan had not been emphasized and communicated when decisions were made. This implied that the management’s responsibility and expertise were all taken for granted that put the company in the threshold of a gamble betting on the success of this project. The accountability of management was disappeared. Question 2 The external environment trends that favor this project were the rising oil price, economic slowdown that made people to be more cautious about spending, the falling costs of manufacturing lithium ion batteries that help make the car price become more affordable, and global warming concern together with going-green concept. The Chevy Volt project could help promote the CSR of GM, which is favorable to the image and brand. These trends had signified that the external environment had been changed. As a green concept car, the Chevy Volt makes a point as far as cost saving for users goes in context of rising oil prices. However, what is crucial also can be exemplified in context of sustainable development process that the Chevy Volt can impact. Limiting carbon gas emission in the backdrop of global warming and greenhouse effect can significantly present a wider socio-economic relevancy and impact. Question 3 Cost is the most critical hurdle in pursuing with Chevy Volt. The cost factor is unfavorable given that GM had already invested substantial capital for the development of lithium ion batteries. The relevant cause for that could be observed from top management who were skeptical of Chevy Volt project. When the EV1 hybrid model, a green concept electric car running on conventional fuel cell, was introduced by the company way back in the 1990s and did not succeed, such model was a crucial loss in term of resource and brand image. In addition, the missing link among the strategy planning, formulation and lifecycles were also another internal obstacle unfavorable for pursuing the Chevy Volt project. Question 4.a The strategic plans are based on how well the company analyzes the existing market situation, competitors and the market trend. The external environment analysis such as the macro and micro-economic factors should also be emphasized and properly addressed. The economic theory of demand and supply should also be brought in contention when making the decision and planning the strategy. The plan should be flexible enough to reflect the dynamic business environment when the revision and amendment to the strategic plan are necessary for business to gain competitive advantages over the competitors in a timely manner. Question 4.b The Chevy Volt project strategic plan was based on assuming that oil prices would continue in rising trends which could then be able to market the company’s electric car model and generate profitability. Thus, falling oil prices could negatively affect the potential success of Chevy Volt. Question 4.c When supply is relatively limited, while the demand can increase once the global economy recovers, it would be difficult for oil prices to remain low in the future. Rising oil prices demonstrates the typical economic basis of the law of demand, in which the price depends on the market equilibrium for a product. In addition, there are no substitute product as far as fuel goes. There is still no other alternative energy or technology that can match or surpass the oil in all aspects. Question 5: What will it take for the Chevy Volt to be a successful car? For the success of the Chevy Volt project, effective marketing strategy has to be formulated. Marketing aspects should capitalize on the internal and external forces that influence the products within the industry and against its rival for the competitive factors. As the Chevy Volt is a high-tech car, the external analysis from operational and business perspective should focus on the competitive structure of the industry and factors; such as, innovations, socio-economic and environmental impact that defines value added product and the opportunistic cost that comes with it. Thus, innovation in the development process of the car should be fostered as one factor to benchmark against competitors in the industry, which is critical for success for a profitable outcome and goals achievements. Part of it also should focus on the strategic marketing aspects that give the car and its salient feature to reach the people through advertisement and awareness created in that regard are interrelated and need to be present for the Chevy Volt to be a successful car. Last but not least is the price and related costs of Chevy Volt. The price must be affordable for target group of GM’s customers in order to boost the demand and achieve cost advantage over competitors in term of economies of scale, and the related maintenance cost and useful life of lithium ion battery must be reasonable enough to be able to convince target consumers to purchase the car. It is also suggested that the strategic plan has taken into account of effect of the capitalization on the capability and expertise the company has; effective strategic management of operational process and procedures; top management involvement, responsibility and accountability; collaborative approaches to leadership; cultural and structural upgrade of the corporate echelon and strategic management panel and process; careful analysis of the opportunities and threat; and the facilitation of a dynamic leadership culture. Question 5: How risky is this venture for GM? Launching this project is very risky for GM as it involved significant resources, time and capital investment. Given that GM has already exposed to potential bankruptcy, the success of Chevy Volt will be one of the critical factors affecting the possibility of GM to diminish the bankruptcy risk and boost the future cash flows. Question 5: What are the costs of failure? The cost of failure as far as Chevy Volt car concerns is huge and tremendous. Less involvement from the managers also brought to fore the cost and its effect to directly hit the company that brought it to the stage of total shutdown of its operations. Since the company has already been in the situation of potential bankruptcy, the Chevy Volt project that failed to impact the company strategic goals and its achievements posed the total effect of bankruptcy of GM and huge economic consequences as an aftermath, because the company is already on the process of huge public debt facilitated by the government to save itself from bankruptcy. Question 5: What are the costs of not pursuing the project? There are substantial costs and adverse impacts as far as Chevy Volt project concerns when it is not pursued at all. Example costs are the huge opportunistic cost lost in between; operational and business capability that went for a toss; marketing research that has not been capitalized effectively and efficiently for result outcome; change factor and organizational learning experience; cost factors in term of direct financial investments to investors, and stakeholders; resource accumulation; brand image and identity; corporation competencies that have not been capitalized; sustainable development plans; CSR; exposure to bankruptcy risk; and economic consequences.

Code Of Hummurabi :: Hummurabi Code of Law

History is the past, which for the most part can not be scientificately proven. The real; goal of History is to rediscover past. A dramatic error happens when past is rediscovered from our own bias that is from the way we see it. Even certain artifacts and works pf literature that we have left from earlier civilizations can be interpreted in several different ways, or misinterpreted to a certain extend or entirely. Usually interpretation or even misinterpretation is affected bu the concept of ethnocentrism, where different communities have an already set up establishment of certain norms based on their own believes, traditions, social, legislative, and personal values and ethics from which they judge other foreign communities. When considering other societies, it is usually a difficult task to view â€Å"other world† without any observer prejudices. Each world, our and their can evoke its own realities that are more or less comparable from one period to another, or from one cu lture to another. One of the obvious misinterpretations, discussed in this paper, took place considering historical document written by king of Mesopotamia. Our textbook, Arts and Culture,(p 98) presents Hammurabi’s Code as a â€Å"Law Code† of king Hammurabi. It was, in turn something quite different from a Code of Laws existing in our judicial and legislative structure of government and society. Hammurabi’s Code- â€Å"A law Code† or a set of royal decisions As written in Mesopotamia: The Mighty Kings, (p26), the code consists if 282 laws that are branched at the beginning and end by a prologue and epilogue. The â€Å"Code† touches almost every aspect of everyday life in Babylonya. As the prologue states, the laws were supposedly written â€Å"to promote the welfare of the people,†¦to cause just to prevail in the land, to destroy the wicked and the evil, that the strong might not oppress the weak† ( The Human Record, p 12). Furthermor e, just like a real Law Code, each â€Å"law† is written in the form of conditional sentence: in which the phrase is introduced by a certain condition, â€Å"if† and the consequence follows â€Å"then†. Another fact makes Hammurabi’s â€Å"Code† so similar to the U.S. Constitutional Law Code is that it follows specific order, consisting of separate â€Å"chapters† associated with similar issues. For instance;† The Administration of Justice† â€Å"chapter† is followed by â€Å"Felons and Victums†, which is in turn followed by â€Å"chapter† that talks about â€Å"Property† issues.

Personal Identity and Mind Essay

From the Latin word â€Å"duo†, or two, dualism seeks to explain the relationship between the mind and body. Put simply, it purports that mind and body are categorically distinct and separate from each other and, thus, can not be reduced to each other in any way. In order to understand this theory better, we take into account all the external stimuli received by our sensory organs that bring about changes in our mental state. As a result, our body starts to feel sensation/s. Note that whenever our bodies feel sensation, be it pleasant or unpleasant, it drives it to move or act in a certain way. For instance, we crave for fried chicken and suddenly smell the aroma of fried chicken wafting through the air, and hear the cracklings of chicken being fried. Suppose, this dish is served to you, your body then starts to move towards the dish and start eating. It appears therefore, that there is interaction between mind and body in such a way that physical events cause mental events and mental events cause physical events. In the case of Captain Picard, regardless of the fact that his body and brains were just â€Å"exact replicas† of his previous self, his mind and body are still considered as two distinct and separate entities. His body or physical state will function in a way that may interact with hid mind but will still remain its distinction as separate entities. This is the contention of property dualism, which claims that although there may not be a distinction in substance, mental and physical properties are still categorically distinct, and not reducible to each other. Captain Picard’s mind state will change upon receiving external stimuli and from there, his body will start to feel sensation that will goad it to act in a certain way. Yet, both are separate entities. According to mind-brain identity theory, Picard’s mental states are each identical to his brain states. What does this mean? How would the identity theorist respond to the argument you provided for dualism? In contrast to dualism, the mind-brain identity theory asserts that mental states are identical with brain states. The theory further asserts that for every mental state, there is a brain-state with which it is identical. For instance, â€Å"every pain event is identical with the C-fibers firing. † (â€Å"Mind-brain Identity Theory†) The same article attempts to explain this theory further by providing details about the physiological functions of the brain and relating it to the said theory, thus: The main support for mind-brain identity theory is the phenomenon of localization. Mental events appear to be associated with specific parts of the brain. Mental activity appears to be localized in identifiable areas of the brain. This is shown by the fact that inhibiting brain activity inhibits mental activity. Those who suffer localized brain damage also have such localized damage to the mind. The most natural explanation of this localization is that the mind is the brain. Captain Picard’s mind and brain, according to the mind-brain identity theorists, are one and the same thing. Any damage to his brain, therefore, produces damage to the mind also. Works Cited â€Å"Mind-brain Identity Theory†. Philosophy of Mind. Info. 2005. 22 June 2009 â€Å" Mind Body Dualism Theory†. Wikipedia. 2009. 20 June 2009

How does globalization affect the environment Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Greenhouse gasses cause global warming by accumulating in the atmosphere where they destroy the ozone layer, thereby resulting in average increases in daily temperatures. Greenhouse emissions come from many sources, such as transportation, industrial production, and deforestation. Although these three sources of greenhouse emissions exist independent of globalization, there increase since 1970s has largely been linked to globalization, notes Ghemawat (par. 11). Globalization Increases Carbon Dioxide from Transportation Transport is an important facilitator of globalization. The increase in international trade due to globalization has resulted in an increase in transport. However, the various modes of transport used to facilitate trade between countries contribute significantly to the increase in the amount of carbon emissions in the environment. Study shows that the amount of carbon emission from roads has increased significantly since 1970 (Huwart and Verdier par. 4). Globalization has also resulted in increased transnational road transport, which is contributing significantly to the increase in the amount of carbon emissions to the environment. Nevertheless, air transport is the major transport mode that has characterized globalization in the past decade. Studies show that emissions from air transport has been increasing every year since 1990 due to increases in air transport facilitated by globalization. We will write a custom essay sample on How does globalization affect the environment or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For instance, a report shows that greenhouse emissions from the aviation industry increased by 86% between 1990 and 2004 (McAusland 11). Today, an aviation industry alone is responsible for between 4-9% of greenhouse emissions being released into the atmosphere. Additionally, the world has also witnessed an increase in cargo transport between countries via the sea due to globalization. Accordingly, an increase in sea transport has increased the amount of greenhouse emissions from the industry. Current estimate indicates that sea transport consumes about 4% of fossil fuels consumed every year. The carbon emissions from the ships end up in the environment, where it causes havoc. Globalization Increases Carbon Emissions from Industrial Activity and Consumption The world has been witnessing an increase in international trade and investment in the past decades. Such increases have also facilitated an increase in industrial activities in various countries across the globe (Charles par. 4). However, the increases in industries are causing a major problem to the environment by increasing the amount of carbon into the atmosphere.